Hi JGwen, thank you for your response and the book recommendation! I am familiar with Gary Taubes! He’s excellent, I read his book The Diet Delusion many years ago, I will check out Why we get fat, to refresh my memories. Cheers
As for Mum, she’s told me she currently drinks two Optifast shakes a day
https://www.optifast.com.au/shakes/optifast-vlcd-caramel-flavour-shake
Nutrition per shake:
Energy 201 Cal
Protein 20 g
Fat-total 4.5 g
Carbohydrate 18.2 g
– Sugars 10.1 g
Dietary Fibre 3.6 g
And has one of these bars as a snack
https://www.woolworths.com.au/shop/productdetails/95994/bounce-keto-salted-caramel-low-carb-bar
Energy Approx. 84 cal
Protein Approx.3.7g
Fat, total Approx.5.5g
– saturated Approx.4g
Carbohydrate Approx.2.1g
– sugars Approx.1.6g
Sodium Approx.18mg
I’m not sure what makes up the remainder of her calories, I only know she has several coffees
Previously she was having all her meals ready-made via a meal delivery service. I think it’s this one:
https://chefgood.com.au/meal-plans/weight-loss-meals/
She is always telling me how many carbs and calories are in her foods, so I think she is mindful of carbs, but I wonder if her reliance on prepared meals is part of the problem. I’m suspicious of nutrition labels as I’ve heard calories being sometimes under or over estimated. She refuses to make her own meals and has been on a meal delivery program since she started Fast 800 a couple years back. I’ll be fighting a losing battle trying to convince her to switch to home cooking (I’ve tried…) I’ve also suggested intermittent fasting, but she said she prefers to eat at the same time and the same amount every day because it’s easier.
I should mention, she blames her weight gain on eating too many nuts (I took this to mean an unusually large quantity, >100g a day). I doubt she was including those calories in her 1000/day estimate.
She’s 5’3″ and on her feet throughout the day (grandkids) though she doesn’t “exercise” per se, since she has a partial disability and a lifelong hatred of exercise
I’ve been giving it some thought today and I think she must be underestimating her calories, or the food labels that she relies on are doing so. I’ve never heard of anyone maintaining on 800 and I simply don’t think it can be possible. Today I read a study on former “the biggest loser” contests that showed their metabolisms took a maximum average 500 calorie hit after finishing filming. So if we take 800 and add 500, we get 1300, meaning her maintenance calories before dieting would have been 1300. It seems on the low side but perhaps not impossible
In any case, I’ve come to realise it will not do any good for me to continue questioning and doubting her on this point. I take your advice on researching myself, and finding what I can suggest to help Mum. Thank you for the point about insulin, I’m going to start off there. Much appreciated